TL;DR
A security gap existed in Windows where limited user processes could potentially control privileged user interfaces, risking privilege escalation. Microsoft introduced a feature called User Interface Privacy Isolation (UIPI) to mitigate this, but it inadvertently blocked accessibility tools.
✦ Why It Matters
Engineers should understand the implications of UI Access for developing secure and accessible applications.
Key Takeaways
How It Works
UI Access allows certain processes to bypass restrictions imposed by User Interface Privacy Isolation (UIPI), enabling limited users to interact with higher integrity processes. This is achieved by setting a specific flag in the process's access token, which can be exploited if not properly managed.
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