TL;DR
A theory of Bayesian intelligence is developed for agents like language models, showing that their behavior can be explained by Bayesian updates if reports are consistent. This framework highlights the challenges in aggregating reports from intelligent agents.
✦ Why It Matters
Consider how to structure prompts for language models to ensure consistent and informative responses.
Key Takeaways
How It Works
The theory posits that each prompt serves as an internal experiment for the agent, which updates its prior beliefs using Bayes' rule. If the agent's reports are consistent across different prompts, it indicates that some states remain possible, allowing for a coherent understanding of its intelligence.
The framework also introduces an intelligence order, where one agent's behavior can be seen as more informed than another's based on the exclusion of certain answers.
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