
TL;DR
A review of nearly 200 studies reveals that the impact of AI tools on the critical thinking and problem-solving abilities of young users (ages 9 to 18) is largely unknown. Researchers found no clear evidence that AI strengthens or weakens these skills among school-age children.
✦ Why It Matters
Educators should critically assess AI tools' impact on students' learning and cognitive development before widespread adoption.
Key Takeaways
Full Summary
Researchers analyzed nearly 200 studies to assess the effects of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) on the critical thinking and problem-solving abilities of children aged 9 to 18. They found that AI does not inherently improve or impair these skills, but its dual nature means it can either support or hinder learning depending on usage.
Most studies focused on older students, leaving a knowledge gap regarding younger users. The review also identified biases in study locations, with a predominance of research from Asia and Europe.
While many studies reported positive effects of AI, the lack of objective measures and diverse participant demographics raises concerns about the reliability of these findings. The implications suggest a need for targeted research and teacher education to ensure AI is used effectively in educational settings.
Related